Etymograph

English

effective

Effective comes from French effectif, from Latin effectīvus ‘productive, effective’, from efficiō ‘to bring about’; equivalent to effect + -ive.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiō1‘to make; bring about’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEeffectīvus1‘productive; effective’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presenteffectif1‘effective’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1651effective1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English effective
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1651, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […]: “Whosoever is an effective, real cause of doing his…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEefficiōWiktionary, English effective‘to make; bring about’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEeffectīvusWiktionary, English effective‘productive; effective’
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presenteffectifWiktionary, English effective‘effective’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1651effectiveWiktionary, English effective. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1651, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […]: “Whosoever is an effective, real cause of doing his…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with effective, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Italic *θakjō

  • affectionate ← affectiōnātus ← affectiō ← afficiō ← faciō
  • imperfection ← imperfeccion ← imperfectiōnem ← perfectiō ← perficiō
  • putrefaction ← putrefaccioun ← putrefaccïon ← putrefactiō ← putrefactus

through Proto-Italic *fakjō ‘to make’

  • factor ← factour ← factour ← faciō
  • difficulty ← difficulte ← difficulte ← difficultas ← difficilis
  • interface ← face ← face ← face ← facia
  • manufacture ← manufactura ← manūfactūra ← manūfactus ← manus
  • faction ← factiō ← faciō
  • perfection ← perfeccioun ← perfectiō ← perficiō ← faciō
  • facet ← facette ← face ← face ← face
  • affection ← affectiōnem ← affectiō ← afficiō ← faciō
  • imperfect ← imperfit ← imparfit ← imperfectus ← perfectus

284 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Having the power to produce a required effect or effects.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “effective”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin efficiō / effective