English
pope
Pope comes from Old English pāpa, from Vulgar Latin papa, from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς, from Greek πάπας, from πάππας ‘papa’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπάππας1páppas‘papa, daddy’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπάπας1‘spiritual father’
- Byzantine Greekc. 600–1453παπᾶς1‘priest, bishop’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEpapa1
- Old Englishc. 450–1150pāpa1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500pope1
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1400pope1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English pope
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1400, John Mandeville, Travels (Titus C.xvi: “In þat yle dwelleth the Pope of hire lawe,…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπάππαςWiktionary, English popepáppas‘papa, daddy’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπάπαςWiktionary, English pope‘spiritual father’
- Byzantine Greekc. 600–1453παπᾶςWiktionary, English pope‘priest, bishop’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEpapaWiktionary, English pope
- Old Englishc. 450–1150pāpaWiktionary, English pope
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500popeWiktionary, English pope
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1400popeWiktionary, English pope. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1400, John Mandeville, Travels (Titus C.xvi: “In þat yle dwelleth the Pope of hire lawe,…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with pope, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect, to ward’
- company ← companye ← compaignie ← *compania ← compāniō
- food ← fode ← fōda ← *fōdō ← *fōdô
- father ← fader ← fæder ← *fader ← *fadēr
- pain ← payn ← panis
- feed ← feden ← fēdan ← *fōdijan ← *fōdijaną
- pattern ← patron ← patron ← patrōnus ← pater
- foster ← fōstor ← *fōstr ← *fōstrą
- apparent ← apparaunt ← aparent ← appārēns
- companion ← compaignon ← compāniōn- ← pānis
- pastor ← pastour ← pāscō ← *pāskō ← *péh₂sti
- fur ← furre ← forre ← *fōdar ← *fōdr
- patron ← patroun ← patrōnus ← pater ← *patēr
92 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of pope
- Byzantine Greekc. 600–1453παπᾶςpapâs
- Old Church Slavonicmodernпопъpopŭ‘priest’
- Russianmodernпопpop‘priest’
- Englishtodaypope
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Today it means
noun An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “pope”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek πάππας / pope