Etymograph

English

pattern

Pattern comes from earlier paterne, from Middle English patron ‘patron; example’, from Medieval Latin patrōnus ‘patron’, from Latin pater ‘father’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr ‘father’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗr1‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patēr1‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpater2as patris‘father’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500patrōnus3‘patron’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400patron3
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500patron3‘patron; example’
  7. English1500–presentpaterne3
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1634pattern3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin pater
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin patronus
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English pattern
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile: “[A temple] patterned […] from that which Adam reared…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ph₂tḗrWiktionary, Latin pater‘father’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*patērWiktionary, Latin pater‘father’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpaterWiktionary, Latin patronusas patris‘father’
  4. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500patrōnusWiktionary, English pattern‘patron’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400patronWiktionary, English pattern
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500patronWiktionary, English pattern‘patron; example’
  7. English1500–presentpaterneWiktionary, English pattern
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1634patternWiktionary, English pattern. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile: “[A temple] patterned […] from that which Adam reared…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with pattern, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- ‘to protect, to ward’

  • food ← fode ← fōda ← *fōdō ← *fōdô
  • company ← companye ← compaignie ← *compania ← compāniō
  • pain ← payn ← panis
  • feed ← feden ← fēdan ← *fōdijan ← *fōdijaną
  • pope ← pāpa ← papa ← παπᾶς ← πάπας
  • apparent ← apparaunt ← aparent ← appārēns
  • fur ← furre ← forre ← *fōdar ← *fōdr
  • companion ← compaignon ← compāniōn- ← pānis
  • foster ← fōstor ← *fōstr ← *fōstrą
  • pastor ← pastour ← pāscō ← *pāskō ← *péh₂sti
  • penetration ← penetracioun ← penetracïon ← penetrātiō ← penetrō
  • fad ← ġefæd ← *fadaz

123 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “pattern”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin pater, Latin patronus. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr / pattern