Etymograph

English

nominalism

Nominalism comes from Latin nominālis ‘nominal (of a name)’, and goes back to Hittite ḫannaⁱ- ‘to sue, judge’.

  1. Hittitemodernḫannaⁱ-1transliteratedcuneiform ḫannaⁱ-, a transliteration; the original signs are in Wiktionary‘to sue, judge’
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥2‘name’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nōmn̥2‘name’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnōmen2
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnominālis3‘nominal (of a name)’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentnominal4
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentnominalisme5
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2021nominalism5

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin nominalis
  3. 3 Wiktionary, French nominal
  4. 4 Wiktionary, French nominalisme
  5. 5 Wiktionary, English nominalism
  6. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, Human: “Blumenberg's thesis, which has since been reiterated by a…”.

Lineage

  1. Hittitemodernḫannaⁱ-Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥transliteratedcuneiform ḫannaⁱ-, a transliteration; the original signs are in Wiktionary‘to sue, judge’
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥Wiktionary, Latin nominalis‘name’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nōmn̥Wiktionary, Latin nominalis‘name’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnōmenWiktionary, Latin nominalis
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnominālisWiktionary, French nominal‘nominal (of a name)’
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentnominalWiktionary, French nominalisme
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentnominalismeWiktionary, English nominalism
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2021nominalismWiktionary, English nominalism. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, Human: “Blumenberg's thesis, which has since been reiterated by a…”

Equivalent to nominal + -ism

Hittite Hittite form ‘to sue, judge’

…

Proto-Italic *nōmn̥ ‘name’

Latin nōmen ‘name’

Latin nōminālis ‘of names’

Middle English nominalle ‘of nouns’

English nominal

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ ‘name’

name, anonymity, pseudonym, 32 more

through Latin nōmen

noun, nomination, allocate, renown, misnomer, nominative, nomen, ignominious, ignominy, 20 more

Today it means

noun A doctrine that universals do not have an existence except as names for classes of concrete objects.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “nominalism”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥, Latin nominalis, French nominal, French nominalisme. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Hittite ḫannaⁱ- / nominalism