Etymograph

English

name

Name comes from Old English nama ‘name’, from Proto-Germanic *namô ‘name’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ ‘name’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥1‘name’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*namô1‘name’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*namō1‘name’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150nama1‘name’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500name1
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595name1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English name
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “That which we call a rose By any other…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥Wiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*namôWiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*namōWiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150namaWiktionary, English name‘name’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nameWiktionary, English name
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595nameWiktionary, English name. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “That which we call a rose By any other…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with name, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥

  • nomination ← nominacion ← nominacion ← nōminātiō ← nōminō
  • noun ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
  • anonymity ← anonymus ← ἀνώνυμος ← ὄνυμα ← ὄνομα
  • nominal ← nominalle ← nōminālis ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
  • nominate ← nominat(e) ← nōminātus ← nōminō ← nōmen
  • allocate ← allocātum ← nōminātīvus ← nomino ← nōmen
  • renown ← renoun ← nom ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
  • pseudonym ← pseudonyme ← ψευδώνυμος ← ψευδής ← ὄνομα
  • misnomer ← misnoumer ← mesnomer ← nominō ← nōmen
  • nominative ← nominatyf ← nōminātīvus ← nōminō ← nōmen
  • ignominious ← ignominieux ← ignōminiōsus ← ignōminia ← nōmen
  • ignominy ← ignominie ← ignōminia ← nomen ← *nōmn̥

31 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of name

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500namen
  2. Englishtodayname

Another origin of name

  1. Wolofmodernñàmbi‘cassava’uncertain
  2. Spanishc. 1500–presentñame‘yam’
  3. Englishtodayname

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Today it means

noun Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “name”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ / name