English
name
Name comes from Old English nama ‘name’, from Proto-Germanic *namô ‘name’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ ‘name’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥1‘name’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*namô1‘name’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*namō1‘name’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150nama1‘name’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500name1
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595name1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English name
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “That which we call a rose By any other…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁nómn̥Wiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*namôWiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*namōWiktionary, English name‘name’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150namaWiktionary, English name‘name’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nameWiktionary, English name
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595nameWiktionary, English name. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “That which we call a rose By any other…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with name, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
- nomination ← nominacion ← nominacion ← nōminātiō ← nōminō
- noun ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
- anonymity ← anonymus ← ἀνώνυμος ← ὄνυμα ← ὄνομα
- nominal ← nominalle ← nōminālis ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
- nominate ← nominat(e) ← nōminātus ← nōminō ← nōmen
- allocate ← allocātum ← nōminātīvus ← nomino ← nōmen
- renown ← renoun ← nom ← nōmen ← *nōmn̥
- pseudonym ← pseudonyme ← ψευδώνυμος ← ψευδής ← ὄνομα
- misnomer ← misnoumer ← mesnomer ← nominō ← nōmen
- nominative ← nominatyf ← nōminātīvus ← nōminō ← nōmen
- ignominious ← ignominieux ← ignōminiōsus ← ignōminia ← nōmen
- ignominy ← ignominie ← ignōminia ← nomen ← *nōmn̥
31 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of name
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500namen
- Englishtodayname
Another origin of name
- Wolofmodernñàmbi‘cassava’uncertain
- Spanishc. 1500–presentñame‘yam’
- Englishtodayname
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Today it means
noun Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “name”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ / name