English
nice
Nice comes from Middle English nyce ‘foolish’, from Latin nescius ‘ignorant’, and ultimately from Latin sciō ‘to know’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsciō1‘to know’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciō2‘not to know’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnescius3‘ignorant’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400nice3
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nyce3‘foolish’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1592nice3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin nescio
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin nescius
- 3 Wiktionary, English nice
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew: “Old fashions please me best; I am not so…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsciōWiktionary, Latin nescio‘to know’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciōWiktionary, Latin nescius‘not to know’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciusWiktionary, English nice‘ignorant’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400niceWiktionary, English nice
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nyceWiktionary, English nice‘foolish’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1592niceWiktionary, English nice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew: “Old fashions please me best; I am not so…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with nice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *skey- ‘to split, to dissect’
- ship ← chip ← sċip ← *skip ← *skipą
- equipment ← équipement ← équiper ← esquiper ← esquiper
- shift ← schiften ← sċiftan ← *skiftijan ← *skiftijaną
- shed ← scheden ← scēadan ← *skaiþan ← *skaiþaną
- skip ← skipper ← schip ← scip ← *skipą
- kyle ← caol ← cáel ← coíl ← *koilos
- ski ← skíð ← *skīdą
- conscience ← conscientia ← cōnsciēns
- shin ← schyne ← scinu ← *skinu ← *skinō
- squire ← esquire ← escuier ← scūtārius ← scūtum
- sheath ← sheth ← sċēaþ ← *skaiþiju ← *skaiþiz
- skeet ← skeið ← *skaiþiz ← *skaiþaną ← *skóyt-e-ti
84 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adj Pleasant, satisfactory, complimentary.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “nice”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin nescio, Latin nescius. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin sciō / nice