Etymograph

English

nice

Nice comes from Middle English nyce ‘foolish’, from Latin nescius ‘ignorant’, and ultimately from Latin sciō ‘to know’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsciō1‘to know’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciō2‘not to know’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnescius3‘ignorant’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400nice3
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nyce3‘foolish’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1592nice3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin nescio
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin nescius
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English nice
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew: “Old fashions please me best; I am not so…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsciōWiktionary, Latin nescio‘to know’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciōWiktionary, Latin nescius‘not to know’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnesciusWiktionary, English nice‘ignorant’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400niceWiktionary, English nice
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500nyceWiktionary, English nice‘foolish’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1592niceWiktionary, English nice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew: “Old fashions please me best; I am not so…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with nice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *skey- ‘to split, to dissect’

  • ship ← chip ← sċip ← *skip ← *skipą
  • equipment ← équipement ← équiper ← esquiper ← esquiper
  • shift ← schiften ← sċiftan ← *skiftijan ← *skiftijaną
  • shed ← scheden ← scēadan ← *skaiþan ← *skaiþaną
  • skip ← skipper ← schip ← scip ← *skipą
  • kyle ← caol ← cáel ← coíl ← *koilos
  • ski ← skíð ← *skīdą
  • conscience ← conscientia ← cōnsciēns
  • shin ← schyne ← scinu ← *skinu ← *skinō
  • squire ← esquire ← escuier ← scūtārius ← scūtum
  • sheath ← sheth ← sċēaþ ← *skaiþiju ← *skaiþiz
  • skeet ← skeið ← *skaiþiz ← *skaiþaną ← *skóyt-e-ti

84 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Pleasant, satisfactory, complimentary.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “nice”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin nescio, Latin nescius. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin sciō / nice