Etymograph

English

multiple

Multiple comes, probably, from French multiple, from Late Latin multiplus.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEmultiplus1uncertain
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentmultiple1uncertain
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1976multiple1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English multiple
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1976, Jewelers' Circular/Keystone: “First of all, the 'greenhorn' stigma of piercing has…”.

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEmultiplusWiktionary, English multipleuncertain
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentmultipleWiktionary, English multipleuncertain
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1976multipleWiktionary, English multiple. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1976, Jewelers' Circular/Keystone: “First of all, the 'greenhorn' stigma of piercing has…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with multiple, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *mel- ‘good, big’

  • amelia ← μέλος
  • mole ← māl ← *mail ← *mailą
  • dulcimer ← doulcemelle ← dulce melos ← μέλος

through Latin multus ‘much’

  • mucho ← muito ← multum
  • muy ← muito ← multum

41 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

det More than one (followed by plural).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “multiple”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Late Latin multiplus / multiple