Etymograph

English

movement

Movement comes from Middle English mevement, from Old French movement, from movoir ‘to move’ + -ment, from Latin moveō.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-1‘to move’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)owh₁éyeti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moweō1‘to move’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoveō1‘to move’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400movoir1‘to move’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400movement1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mevement1
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1923movement1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English movement
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1923, Samuel Goodwin Gant, Diseases of the Rectum: “when after a movement feces are streaked with blood…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-Wiktionary, English movement‘to move’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)owh₁éyetiWiktionary, English movementreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moweōWiktionary, English movement‘to move’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoveōWiktionary, English movement‘to move’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400movoirWiktionary, English movement‘to move’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400movementWiktionary, English movement
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mevementWiktionary, English movement
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1923movementWiktionary, English movement. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1923, Samuel Goodwin Gant, Diseases of the Rectum: “when after a movement feces are streaked with blood…”

The story

In this sense, displaced native Old English styring, which led to Modern English stirring.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with movement, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move’

  • motion ← mocioun ← mōtiō ← *mowetjō

through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyeti

  • automobile ← mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō
  • automotive ← motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus
  • promoter ← promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō
  • immobile ← immōbilis ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō
  • emotionless ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir
  • remover ← remove ← removen ← removoir ← removeō

through Proto-Italic *moweō ‘to move’

  • mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō
  • auto ← automobile ← automobile ← mobile ← mōbili
  • promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō
  • emotional ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir
  • motor ← motour ← moveō

297 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Physical motion between points in space.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “movement”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- / movement