Etymograph

English

motion

Motion comes from Middle English mocioun, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French motion, from Latin mōtiō ‘movement’, ultimately from PIE *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-1‘to move’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mowetjō2reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmōtiō1‘movement’
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400motion1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mocioun1
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1592motion1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English motion
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin motio
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-Wiktionary, English motion‘to move’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mowetjōWiktionary, Latin motioreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmōtiōWiktionary, English motion‘movement’
  4. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400motionWiktionary, English motion
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mociounWiktionary, English motion
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1592motionWiktionary, English motion. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with motion, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move’

  • move ← moven ← mover ← movēre ← *moweō
  • mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
  • auto ← automobile ← automobile ← mobile ← mōbili
  • promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō ← *moweō
  • motor ← motour ← moveō ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
  • remote ← remot ← remotus ← removere ← moveō
  • momentum ← *movimentum ← *mowementom ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
  • mobility ← mobilité ← mōbilitās ← mōbilis ← moveō
  • emotional ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir
  • motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus ← moveō
  • removable ← remove ← removen ← remover ← removoir
  • motivate ← motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus

101 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A change whereby something goes from one place to another; a state of progression from one place to another; a change of position with respect to time.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “motion”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin motio. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- / motion