English
motion
Motion comes from Middle English mocioun, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French motion, from Latin mōtiō ‘movement’, ultimately from PIE *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-1‘to move’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mowetjō2reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmōtiō1‘movement’
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400motion1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mocioun1
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1592motion1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English motion
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin motio
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-Wiktionary, English motion‘to move’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mowetjōWiktionary, Latin motioreconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmōtiōWiktionary, English motion‘movement’
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400motionWiktionary, English motion
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mociounWiktionary, English motion
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1592motionWiktionary, English motion. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with motion, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move’
- move ← moven ← mover ← movēre ← *moweō
- mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
- auto ← automobile ← automobile ← mobile ← mōbili
- promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō ← *moweō
- motor ← motour ← moveō ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
- remote ← remot ← remotus ← removere ← moveō
- momentum ← *movimentum ← *mowementom ← *moweō ← *m(y)owh₁éyeti
- mobility ← mobilité ← mōbilitās ← mōbilis ← moveō
- emotional ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir
- motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus ← moveō
- removable ← remove ← removen ← remover ← removoir
- motivate ← motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus
101 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A change whereby something goes from one place to another; a state of progression from one place to another; a change of position with respect to time.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “motion”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin motio. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- / motion