Etymograph

English

move

Move comes from Middle English moven, from Old Northern French mover ‘to move’, from Latin moveō ‘move’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move, drive’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-1‘to move, drive’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)owh₁éyeti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moweō1‘to move’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoveō1‘move’
  5. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400mover1‘to move’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500moven1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1485move1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English move
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur: “"Sir," seyde Sir Boys, "ye nede nat to meve…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)ewh₁-Wiktionary, English move‘to move, drive’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*m(y)owh₁éyetiWiktionary, English movereconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*moweōWiktionary, English move‘to move’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmoveōWiktionary, English move‘move’
  5. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400moverWiktionary, English move‘to move’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500movenWiktionary, English move
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1485moveWiktionary, English move. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur: “"Sir," seyde Sir Boys, "ye nede nat to meve…”

The story

Largely displaced native English stir, from Middle English stiren, sturien, from Old English styrian.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with move, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ‘to move, drive’

  • motion ← mocioun ← mōtiō ← *mowetjō

through Proto-Indo-European *m(y)owh₁éyeti

  • automobile ← mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō
  • automotive ← motive ← motif ← mōtīvum ← mōtus
  • promoter ← promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō
  • immobile ← immōbilis ← mōbilis ← moveō ← *moweō
  • emotionless ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir

through Proto-Italic *moweō ‘to move’

  • mobile ← mōbilis ← moveō
  • auto ← automobile ← automobile ← mobile ← mōbili
  • emotional ← emotion ← emotion ← esmouvoir ← esmovoir
  • promote ← prōmōtus ← prōmoveō ← moveō
  • promotion ← promocion ← prōmotiō ← prōmoveō ← moveō
  • motor ← motour ← moveō

276 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To change place or posture; to go, in any manner, from one place or position to another.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “move”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- / move