Etymograph

English

meniscectomy

Meniscectomy comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-1‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-ti1reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνω2témnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνω2ektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομή2ektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. Englishtodaymeniscectomy2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English meniscectomy

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνωreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωWiktionary, English meniscectomytémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωWiktionary, English meniscectomyektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήWiktionary, English meniscectomyektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. EnglishtodaymeniscectomyWiktionary, English meniscectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

noun Removal of the meniscus (cartilage) of a joint (especially of the knee).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “meniscectomy”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τέμνω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / meniscectomy