English
imbonity
Imbonity comes from Latin bonitās ‘goodness’, from bonus ‘good, honest, kind’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- ‘to fit’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewh₂-1‘to fit’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenos1‘good’reconstructed
- Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenos1
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonus1
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonus1‘good, honest, kind’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonitās2‘goodness’
- Englishearliest quotation 1621imbonity2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin bonitas
- 2 Wiktionary, English imbonity
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1621, Robert Burton: “All fears, griefs, suspicions, discontents, imbonities, insuavities are swallowed…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dewh₂-Wiktionary, Latin bonitas‘to fit’uncertain
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenosWiktionary, Latin bonitas‘good’reconstructed
- Archaic Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenosWiktionary, Latin bonitas
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonusWiktionary, Latin bonitas
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonusWiktionary, Latin bonitas‘good, honest, kind’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonitāsWiktionary, English imbonity‘goodness’
- Englishearliest quotation 1621imbonityWiktionary, English imbonity. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1621, Robert Burton: “All fears, griefs, suspicions, discontents, imbonities, insuavities are swallowed…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- ‘to fit’
down, town, tool, teen, dynamic, tow, dynasty, dun, dynamo, dynastic, tine, taw, beaucoup, beauteous, 90 more
through Proto-Italic *dwenos ‘good’
beautiful, beauty, rebellion, boo, beau, rebellious, bello, rebelling, benefice, bauble, 35 more
through Archaic Latin duenos
ben, beneficial, rebel, beneficiary, revel, bene, bellicose, 36 more
through Latin bonus ‘good, honest, kind’
bonus, optimal, optimism, bonnie, boon, bona, bonny, bonbon, 13 more
Today it means
noun Lack of goodness.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “imbonity”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin bonitas. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- / imbonity