English
bonus
Bonus comes from Latin bonus ‘good’, from Old Latin duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, of uncertain origin.
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenos1‘good’reconstructed
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenos1‘good’
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonus1‘good’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonus1‘good’
- Englishearliest quotation 1949bonus1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English bonus
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, Land Values Research Group: “In its adherence to a system of rating which…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenosWiktionary, English bonus‘good’reconstructed
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenosWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
- Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonusWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonusWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
- Englishearliest quotation 1949bonusWiktionary, English bonus. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, Land Values Research Group: “In its adherence to a system of rating which…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with bonus, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- ‘to fit’
- down ← doune ← dūn ← *dūnā ← *dūnom
- town ← toun ← tūn ← *tūn ← *tūną
- tool ← tōl ← tól ← *tōlą
- teen ← tenen ← tȳnan ← *tūnijan ← *tūn
- dynamic ← dynamique ← δυναμικός ← δύναμις ← δῠ́νᾰμαι
- dynasty ← dynastie ← dynastia ← δυναστεία ← δῠνᾰ́στης
- tow ← touw
- dun ← *dūnom ← *duh₂-nós
- dynamo ← δύναμις
- dynastic ← δυναστικός
- tine ← tynen ← tȳnan ← tūn ← *tūn
- taw ← tawen ← tawian ← *tawōn ← *tauwjan
204 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “bonus”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Italic *dwenos / bonus