Etymograph

English

bonus

Bonus comes from Latin bonus ‘good’, from Old Latin duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, of uncertain origin.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenos1‘good’reconstructed
  2. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenos1‘good’
  3. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonus1‘good’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonus1‘good’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1949bonus1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English bonus
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, Land Values Research Group: “In its adherence to a system of rating which…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dwenosWiktionary, English bonus‘good’reconstructed
  2. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduenosWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
  3. Old Latinc. 700–75 BCEduonusWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbonusWiktionary, English bonus‘good’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1949bonusWiktionary, English bonus. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1949, Land Values Research Group: “In its adherence to a system of rating which…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with bonus, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- ‘to fit’

  • down ← doune ← dūn ← *dūnā ← *dūnom
  • town ← toun ← tūn ← *tūn ← *tūną
  • tool ← tōl ← tól ← *tōlą
  • teen ← tenen ← tȳnan ← *tūnijan ← *tūn
  • dynamic ← dynamique ← δυναμικός ← δύναμις ← δῠ́νᾰμαι
  • dynasty ← dynastie ← dynastia ← δυναστεία ← δῠνᾰ́στης
  • tow ← touw
  • dun ← *dūnom ← *duh₂-nós
  • dynamo ← δύναμις
  • dynastic ← δυναστικός
  • tine ← tynen ← tȳnan ← tūn ← *tūn
  • taw ← tawen ← tawian ← *tawōn ← *tauwjan

204 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Something extra that is good; an added benefit.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “bonus”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *dwenos / bonus