Etymograph

English

format

Format comes via French and German Format from New Latin liber fōrmātus ‘a shaped book’, from fōrmō ‘to shape’, from fōrma ‘form’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrma1‘form, shape’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmō2‘to shape, fashion’
  3. New Latinc. 1500–1900liber fōrmātus2‘book shaped (in a given way)’
  4. Germanc. 1650–presentFormat2‘format’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentformat2‘format’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1896format2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin formo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English format
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1896, George Haven Putnam: “The older manuscripts had been written in a much…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmaWiktionary, Latin formo‘form, shape’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfōrmōWiktionary, English format‘to shape, fashion’
  3. New Latinc. 1500–1900liber fōrmātusWiktionary, English format‘book shaped (in a given way)’
  4. Germanc. 1650–presentFormatWiktionary, English format‘format’
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentformatWiktionary, English format‘format’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1896formatWiktionary, English format. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1896, George Haven Putnam: “The older manuscripts had been written in a much…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with format, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Ancient Greek μορφή ‘shape, form’

through Etruscan *morma

  • uniformity ← uniformite ← uniformité ← ūniformitās ← ūnifōrmis

through Latin fōrma ‘form’

  • formula
  • uniform ← uniforme ← uniformis
  • informatics ← information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
  • fromage ← froumaige ← formage ← fōrmāticum
  • deformable ← déformer ← deformo ← fōrmō

through New Latin fōrmō ‘to shape, fashion’

  • information ← enformacioun ← īnfōrmātiō ← īnfōrmō
  • reform ← reformen ← reformer ← reformo
  • transformation ← transformacioun ← trānsfōrmātiō ← fōrmātiō
  • inform ← informen ← enformer ← īnfōrmō

104 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The layout of a publication or document.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “format”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin formo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin fōrma / format