English
entonic
Entonic comes from Ancient Greek ἔντονος ‘strained’, from τείνω ‘to stretch, extend’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-1‘stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tén-ye-ti1reconstructedinnovative ye-present of *ten-
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*téňňō1‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτείνω2‘to stretch, extend’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔντονος2éntonos‘strained’
- Englishtodayentonic2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τείνω
- 2 Wiktionary, English entonic
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τείνω‘stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tén-ye-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek τείνωreconstructedinnovative ye-present of *ten-
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*téňňōWiktionary, Ancient Greek τείνω‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτείνωWiktionary, English entonic‘to stretch, extend’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔντονοςWiktionary, English entonicéntonos‘strained’
- EnglishtodayentonicWiktionary, English entonic
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ten- ‘stretch’
continue, tight, obtain, content, entertainment, tune, maintenance, retain, contain, sustain, tennis, continuous, tender, ton, continent, detention, rein, tenant, pristine, retention, detain, tenor, continuum, abstain, abstinence, pertinent, tenacity, pertain, tendon, tenacious, sustenance, tenet, retinue, countenance, tenement, incontinence, tantra, tenable, maintainer, tendinitis, 69 more
through Ancient Greek τείνω ‘to stretch, extend’
Today it means
adj Having great tension, or exaggerated action.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “entonic”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τείνω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ten- / entonic