English
tennis
Tennis comes from Middle English tennys, from Old French tenez ‘hold!’, the plural imperative of tenir ‘to hold’, from Latin teneō ‘to hold’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEteneō1‘to hold’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500tenīre1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400tenir1as tenez‘to hold’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400tenez1‘hold! (imperative of tenir)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tennys1
- Englishearliest quotation 1596tennis1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English tennis
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1596, Edmund Spenser: “they shall have Intelligence or Espial upon the Enemy,…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEteneōWiktionary, English tennis‘to hold’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500tenīreWiktionary, English tennis
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400tenirWiktionary, English tennisas tenez‘to hold’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400tenezWiktionary, English tennis‘hold! (imperative of tenir)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500tennysWiktionary, English tennis
- Englishearliest quotation 1596tennisWiktionary, English tennis. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1596, Edmund Spenser: “they shall have Intelligence or Espial upon the Enemy,…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with tennis, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ten- ‘to stretch, draw’
- tight ← *þiht ← *þį̄ht(ī) ← *þinhtaz ← *tenkt-
- tone ← ton ← tonus ← τόνος ← τείνω
- obtain ← obteinen ← obtenir ← obtinēre ← tenēre
- ton ← tonus ← τόνος ← *tónos ← *tón-os
- entertainment ← entretenement ← entretenement
- tune ← ton ← tonus ← τόνος ← *tónos
- maintenance ← mayntenaunce ← maintenir ← manus tenēre
- tender ← tendre ← tener
- pertinent
- pristine ← pristin ← prīstinus ← *per
- tonic ← τονικός ← τόνος ← *tónos ← *tónos
- tendon ← τένων
140 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from teneō →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “tennis”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin teneō / tennis