Etymograph

English

eccentric

Eccentric comes from Ancient Greek ἔκκεντρος ‘not having the earth as the center of an orbit’, from κέντρον ‘something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱen-1uncertain
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱéntrom1‘pointed tool’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kéntron1reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρον1kéntron‘something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔκκεντρος1ékkentros‘not having the earth as the center of an orbit’
  6. Medieval Latinmoderneccentricus1
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600excentrique1
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1807eccentric1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English eccentric
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1807, G. H. Wilson, The Eccentric Mirror: “Such is not the case with Mr. Martin Van…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱen-Wiktionary, English eccentricuncertain
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱéntromWiktionary, English eccentric‘pointed tool’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kéntronWiktionary, English eccentricreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρονWiktionary, English eccentrickéntron‘something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔκκεντροςWiktionary, English eccentricékkentros‘not having the earth as the center of an orbit’
  6. Medieval LatinmoderneccentricusWiktionary, English eccentric
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600excentriqueWiktionary, English eccentric
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1807eccentricWiktionary, English eccentric. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1807, G. H. Wilson, The Eccentric Mirror: “Such is not the case with Mr. Martin Van…”

Linked words

through Proto-Hellenic *kéntron

centrale, 15 more

through Ancient Greek κέντρον ‘something with a sharp point: point, spike, spur’

center, central, centre, kendra, alcantara, concentric, cento, centrum, 16 more

Today it means

adj Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “eccentric”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱen- / eccentric