English
centre
Centre comes from Middle English center, from Middle French centre, from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον ‘sharp point’, from κεντέω ‘to prick’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-1‘to prick; point’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέω2kenteînas κεντεῖν‘to prick, goad’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρον2kéntron‘sharp point, goad’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcentrum2‘center’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600centre2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500center2
- Englishearliest quotation 1944centre2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω
- 2 Wiktionary, English centre
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1944, and December, Some Memories of Crewe Works—II: “So after a short spell in the brass foundry…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω‘to prick; point’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέωWiktionary, English centrekenteînas κεντεῖν‘to prick, goad’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρονWiktionary, English centrekéntron‘sharp point, goad’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcentrumWiktionary, English centre‘center’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600centreWiktionary, English centre
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500centerWiktionary, English centre
- Englishearliest quotation 1944centreWiktionary, English centre. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1944, and December, Some Memories of Crewe Works—II: “So after a short spell in the brass foundry…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with centre, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- ‘to sting’
through Ancient Greek κέντρον ‘goad, oxgoad’
through Latin centrum ‘center’
- concentric ← concentrik ← concentrique ← concentricus
through Middle English center
30 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa standard spelling of center.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “centre”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek κεντέω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- / centre