Etymograph

English

centre

Centre comes from Middle English center, from Middle French centre, from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον ‘sharp point’, from κεντέω ‘to prick’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-1‘to prick; point’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέω2kenteînas κεντεῖν‘to prick, goad’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρον2kéntron‘sharp point, goad’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcentrum2‘center’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600centre2
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500center2
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1944centre2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English centre
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1944, and December, Some Memories of Crewe Works—II: “So after a short spell in the brass foundry…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω‘to prick; point’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέωWiktionary, English centrekenteînas κεντεῖν‘to prick, goad’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντρονWiktionary, English centrekéntron‘sharp point, goad’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcentrumWiktionary, English centre‘center’
  5. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600centreWiktionary, English centre
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500centerWiktionary, English centre
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1944centreWiktionary, English centre. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1944, and December, Some Memories of Crewe Works—II: “So after a short spell in the brass foundry…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with centre, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- ‘to sting’

  • hunt ← hunten ← huntian ← *huntōn
  • hint ← hinten ← hentan ← *hantijan ← *hantijaną
  • quant ← contus ← κοντός

through Ancient Greek κέντρον ‘goad, oxgoad’

  • kendra ← केंद्र ← केन्द्र
  • eccentric ← excentrique ← eccentricus ← ἔκκεντρος
  • alcantara ← اَلْقَنْطَرَة ← ܩܶܢܛܪܳܘܢ
  • cento

through Latin centrum ‘center’

  • concentric ← concentrik ← concentrique ← concentricus

through Middle English center

30 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa standard spelling of center.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “centre”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek κεντέω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- / centre