Etymograph

English

duodecimarticulate

Duodecimarticulate comes from Latin duodecim ‘twelve’, from decem ‘ten’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥1‘ten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dekəm1‘ten’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdecem1‘ten’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEduodecim2‘twelve’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1856duodecimarticulate2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin duodecim
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English duodecimarticulate
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1856, William Clark, Handbook of Zoology: “Cordila. Meig., Latr. Antennæ duodecimarticulate, compressed, clavate.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥Wiktionary, Latin duodecim‘ten’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dekəmWiktionary, Latin duodecim‘ten’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdecemWiktionary, Latin duodecim‘ten’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEduodecimWiktionary, English duodecimarticulate‘twelve’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1856duodecimarticulateWiktionary, English duodecimarticulate. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1856, William Clark, Handbook of Zoology: “Cordila. Meig., Latr. Antennæ duodecimarticulate, compressed, clavate.”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ‘ten’

century, ten, cent, hundred, dick, decade, sen, hectare, tenfold, dinero, deca, 47 more

through Proto-Italic *dekəm ‘ten’

den, diner, denier, dwt, 19 more

through Latin decem ‘ten’

dean, decimal, doyen, deni, dicker, 19 more

through Latin duodecim ‘twelve’

dozen, 6 more

Today it means

adj Having twelve joints.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “duodecimarticulate”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin duodecim. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ / duodecimarticulate