English
decade
Decade comes from Old French decade, from Late Latin decās ‘set of ten’, from Ancient Greek δεκάς, from δέκα ‘ten’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥1‘ten’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*dékə1‘ten’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδέκα2déka‘ten’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδεκάς2dekás‘the number ten’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEdecās2‘(set of) ten’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400decade2
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500decade2
- Englishearliest quotation 1979decade2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek δέκα
- 2 Wiktionary, English decade
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1979, Museums: “Thru May: 1920s — The Decade That Roared. New…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥Wiktionary, Ancient Greek δέκα‘ten’reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*dékəWiktionary, Ancient Greek δέκα‘ten’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδέκαWiktionary, English decadedéka‘ten’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδεκάςWiktionary, English decadedekás‘the number ten’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEdecāsWiktionary, English decade‘(set of) ten’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400decadeWiktionary, English decade
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500decadeWiktionary, English decade
- Englishearliest quotation 1979decadeWiktionary, English decade. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1979, Museums: “Thru May: 1920s — The Decade That Roared. New…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with decade, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ‘ten’
- ten ← tīen ← *tehun ← *tehun
- century ← centurie ← centurie ← centuria ← centum
- cent ← centum ← *kəntom ← *ḱm̥tóm
- hundred ← *hundaradą ← *hundą ← *ḱm̥tóm ← *déḱm̥t
- dick ← *deg ← *deg ← *dekam
- dozen ← dozaine ← doze ← *dōdeci ← duodecim
- dean ← den ← deen ← deien ← decānus
- sen ← cent ← cent ← centum ← *kəntom
- den ← denier ← denarius ← dēnus ← dec(em)
- diner ← *dīnārius ← dēnārius ← dēnus ← dec(em)
- hectare ← ἑκατόν ← *hekətón ← *ḱm̥tóm ← *déḱm̥t
- decimal ← decimalis ← decimus ← decem ← *dekem
56 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A group, set, or series of ten , particularly
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “decade”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek δέκα. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ / decade