English
draw
Draw comes from Middle English dragen ‘to drag, pull’, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan ‘to carry, haul’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *draganą.
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*draganą1‘to carry’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*dragan1‘to carry’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150dragan1‘to drag’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dragen1‘to drag’
- Englishearliest quotation 1569draw1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English draw
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1569, Richard Grafton, Richarde the Seconde: “And if any manner of perſon attempted to moue…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*draganąWiktionary, English draw‘to carry’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*draganWiktionary, English draw‘to carry’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150draganWiktionary, English draw‘to drag’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dragenWiktionary, English draw‘to drag’
- Englishearliest quotation 1569drawWiktionary, English draw. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1569, Richard Grafton, Richarde the Seconde: “And if any manner of perſon attempted to moue…”
The story
The verb is derived from Middle English dragen, draghen, draue, drauen, drauhen, drawe, drawen, draȝe, draȝen, draȝhenn (‘to drag, pull; to draw (out); to attract; to entice, lure; to lead; to make a drawing; to move, travel; etc.’), from Old English dragan (‘to drag, draw’), from Proto-West Germanic *dragan (‘to carry, haul’), from Proto-Germanic *draganą (‘to carry, draw, pull’); further etymology uncertain, often said to be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (‘to drag, pull, run’), but possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate root which is also the source of Latin trahō (‘to pull, draw; etc.’).uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain.
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with draw, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- ‘to drag, pull, run’
- train ← trayne ← traïner ← *tragīnāre ← trahere
- attractive ← attractif ← attractīvus ← attrahō ← trahō
- retreat ← retret ← retrait ← retractus ← retraho
- portrait ← portraict ← portraire ← prōtrahō ← trahō
- attraction ← attraccioun ← attractiō ← attrahō ← trahō
- extraction ← estraction ← extractio ← extrahō ← trahō
- distraction ← distractio ← distrahō ← trahō
- tract ← traht ← tractus ← trahō
- draught ← dreċċan ← *drakjaną
- entreat ← entreten ← entraiter ← entraiter ← tractō
through Proto-Germanic *draganą ‘to carry, draw, pull’
- draft ← draught ← *dreaht ← *drahti ← *drahtuz
through Middle English dragen ‘to drag, pull’
- drag ← draggen
56 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *draganą →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
verb To pull (someone or something) in a particular direction or manner.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “draw”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *draganą / draw