Etymograph

English

draw

Draw comes from Middle English dragen ‘to drag, pull’, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan ‘to carry, haul’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *draganą.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*draganą1‘to carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*dragan1‘to carry’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150dragan1‘to drag’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dragen1‘to drag’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1569draw1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English draw
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1569, Richard Grafton, Richarde the Seconde: “And if any manner of perſon attempted to moue…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*draganąWiktionary, English draw‘to carry’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*draganWiktionary, English draw‘to carry’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150draganWiktionary, English draw‘to drag’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500dragenWiktionary, English draw‘to drag’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1569drawWiktionary, English draw. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1569, Richard Grafton, Richarde the Seconde: “And if any manner of perſon attempted to moue…”

The story

The verb is derived from Middle English dragen, draghen, draue, drauen, drauhen, drawe, drawen, draȝe, draȝen, draȝhenn (‘to drag, pull; to draw (out); to attract; to entice, lure; to lead; to make a drawing; to move, travel; etc.’), from Old English dragan (‘to drag, draw’), from Proto-West Germanic *dragan (‘to carry, haul’), from Proto-Germanic *draganą (‘to carry, draw, pull’); further etymology uncertain, often said to be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (‘to drag, pull, run’), but possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate root which is also the source of Latin trahō (‘to pull, draw; etc.’).uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with draw, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- ‘to drag, pull, run’

  • train ← trayne ← traïner ← *tragīnāre ← trahere
  • attractive ← attractif ← attractīvus ← attrahō ← trahō
  • retreat ← retret ← retrait ← retractus ← retraho
  • portrait ← portraict ← portraire ← prōtrahō ← trahō
  • attraction ← attraccioun ← attractiō ← attrahō ← trahō
  • extraction ← estraction ← extractio ← extrahō ← trahō
  • distraction ← distractio ← distrahō ← trahō
  • tract ← traht ← tractus ← trahō
  • draught ← dreċċan ← *drakjaną
  • entreat ← entreten ← entraiter ← entraiter ← tractō

through Proto-Germanic *draganą ‘to carry, draw, pull’

  • draft ← draught ← *dreaht ← *drahti ← *drahtuz

through Middle English dragen ‘to drag, pull’

56 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To pull (someone or something) in a particular direction or manner.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “draw”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *draganą / draw