Etymograph

English

distribution

Distribution comes from Old French distribution, from Latin distribūtiō ‘division’, from distribuō ‘to distribute’, from dis- + tribuō ‘to assign’, from tribus.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribus1‘tribe; division of the Roman people’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuō1‘to grant, assign’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistribuō1‘to divide, distribute’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistribūtiō1‘division, distribution’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400distribution1
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1553distribution1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English distribution
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1553, Thomas Wilson, Diſtribucion: “It is alſo called a diſtribucion, when we diuide…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribusWiktionary, English distribution‘tribe; division of the Roman people’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtribuōWiktionary, English distribution‘to grant, assign’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistribuōWiktionary, English distribution‘to divide, distribute’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdistribūtiōWiktionary, English distribution‘division, distribution’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400distributionWiktionary, English distribution
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1553distributionWiktionary, English distribution. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1553, Thomas Wilson, Diſtribucion: “It is alſo called a diſtribucion, when we diuide…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with distribution, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *tréyes ‘three’

  • three ← thre ← þrī ← *þrīʀ ← *þrīz
  • tri
  • tern ← terne ← terne ← ternās ← ternī
  • troika ← тро́йка ← три ← трие ← *trьje

through Latin trēs ‘three’

through Latin tribus ‘one of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres’

31 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun An act of distributing or state of being distributed.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “distribution”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin tribus / distribution