Etymograph

English

deaner

Deaner comes from French denier ‘old French coin’, from Latin dēnus ‘ten each’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥1‘ten’uncertain
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dekəm1‘ten’uncertain
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdec(em)1uncertain
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēnus1‘ten each’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēnārius2
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400denier2‘denier (coin)’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentdenier3‘old French coin’
  8. Englishtodaydeaner3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin denarius
  2. 2 Wiktionary, French denier
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English deaner

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*déḱm̥Wiktionary, Latin denarius‘ten’uncertain
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dekəmWiktionary, Latin denarius‘ten’uncertain
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdec(em)Wiktionary, Latin denariusuncertain
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēnusWiktionary, Latin denarius‘ten each’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēnāriusWiktionary, French denier
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400denierWiktionary, French denier‘denier (coin)’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentdenierWiktionary, English deaner‘old French coin’
  8. EnglishtodaydeanerWiktionary, English deaner

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ‘ten’

ten, century, cent, hundred, dick, decade, sen, hectare, decimal, tenfold, doyen, deca, deni, 49 more

through Proto-Italic *dekəm ‘ten’

dozen, 19 more

through Latin dēnus ‘ten each’

dinero, 7 more

through Latin dēnārius

diner, dwt, 9 more

through Old French denier ‘denier (coin)’

den

through French denier ‘old French coin’

denier

Today it means

noun A shilling.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “deaner”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin denarius, French denier. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ / deaner