Etymograph

English

compartmentectomy

Compartmentectomy comes from Ancient Greek ἐκτομή ‘a cutting out’, from ἐκτέμνω ‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-1‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-ti1reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνω2témnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνω2ektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομή2ektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. Englishtodaycompartmentectomy2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English compartmentectomy

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*temh₁-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνω‘to cut’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tm̥-né-h₁-tiWiktionary, Ancient Greek τέμνωreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωWiktionary, English compartmentectomytémnō‘to cut’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτέμνωWiktionary, English compartmentectomyektémnō‘to cut down trees, fell, cut to shape’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἐκτομήWiktionary, English compartmentectomyektomḗ‘a cutting out’
  6. EnglishtodaycompartmentectomyWiktionary, English compartmentectomy

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- ‘to cut’

contempt, templar, tempestuous, 34 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

noun The surgical excision of an entire fascial compartment, usually as a treatment for soft tissue sarcomas.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “compartmentectomy”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek τέμνω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- / compartmentectomy