Etymograph

English

commonly

Commonly comes from Middle English comunly, equivalent to common + -ly.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comunly1‘commonly’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1590commonly1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English commonly
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book I: “As he thereon stood gazing, he might see /…”.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comunlyWiktionary, English commonly‘commonly’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1590commonlyWiktionary, English commonly. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book I: “As he thereon stood gazing, he might see /…”

Formed from common + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘to exchange, change’

…

Old Latin comoinis

Latin commūnis ‘common, public, general’

Anglo-Norman comun

Middle English comun ‘common’

English common

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mey- ‘to exchange, change’

mean, met, minister, minute, ministry, minor, mess, meal, min, commission, menu, mutual, missile, mere, minus, immune, dismiss, compromise, premise, immunity, commit, municipality, ammunition, mural, mayhem, mole, noodle, intermittent, remuneration, moor, mite, ammo, omit, minstrel, mitra, mitre, mitosis, meiosis, monolith, missive, 67 more

through Proto-Italic *kommoinis

telecommunication, excommunication, communistic, 13 more

through Latin commūnis ‘common, general’

community, communication, communist, communicate, communism, communal, communion, commune, communiqué, 16 more

Today it means

adv As a rule; frequently; usually.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “commonly”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Middle English comunly / commonly