English
come
Come comes from Middle English comen ‘to come’, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt ‘to step’, and ultimately from *gʷem-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-1‘to come’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷémt1‘to step’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwemaną1‘to come’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kweman1‘to come’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150cuman1‘to come’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comen1‘to come’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596come1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English come
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “How come you thus estranged?”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-Wiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷémtWiktionary, English come‘to step’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwemanąWiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kwemanWiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150cumanWiktionary, English come‘to come’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comenWiktionary, English come‘to come’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596comeWiktionary, English come. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “How come you thus estranged?”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with come, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, step’
- event ← ēventus ← ēveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
- base ← basis ← βᾰ́σῐς ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
- basic ← base ← base ← base ← basis
- basis ← βάσις ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
- revenue
- adventure ← aventuren ← aventurer ← aventure ← *adventūra
- avenue ← avenir ← adveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
- convention ← conventiō ← conveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
- bass ← base ← base ← base ← basis
- venue ← venu
- diabetes ← διαβήτης ← διαβαίνω ← βαίνω ← *gʷəňňō
- inventory ← inventorie ← inventōrium ← inventārium ← inveniō
76 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To move nearer to the point of perspective.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “come”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- / come