Etymograph

English

come

Come comes from Middle English comen ‘to come’, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt ‘to step’, and ultimately from *gʷem-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-1‘to come’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷémt1‘to step’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwemaną1‘to come’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kweman1‘to come’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150cuman1‘to come’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comen1‘to come’
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596come1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English come
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “How come you thus estranged?”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷem-Wiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʷémtWiktionary, English come‘to step’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*kwemanąWiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kwemanWiktionary, English come‘to come’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150cumanWiktionary, English come‘to come’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500comenWiktionary, English come‘to come’
  7. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596comeWiktionary, English come. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, Loues Labour’s Lost: “How come you thus estranged?”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with come, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, step’

  • event ← ēventus ← ēveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
  • base ← basis ← βᾰ́σῐς ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
  • basic ← base ← base ← base ← basis
  • basis ← βάσις ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
  • revenue
  • adventure ← aventuren ← aventurer ← aventure ← *adventūra
  • avenue ← avenir ← adveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
  • convention ← conventiō ← conveniō ← veniō ← *gʷəniō
  • bass ← base ← base ← base ← basis
  • venue ← venu
  • diabetes ← διαβήτης ← διαβαίνω ← βαίνω ← *gʷəňňō
  • inventory ← inventorie ← inventōrium ← inventārium ← inveniō

76 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To move nearer to the point of perspective.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “come”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- / come