Etymograph

English

avenue

Avenue comes from Old French avenir ‘approach’, and goes back to Latin adveniō ‘come to’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEadveniō1as adveniō‘come to’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenir1‘approach’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenue1feminine past participle of avenir
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentavenue1
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1642avenue1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English avenue
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1642, James Howell, Section III: “[S]ome have used to get on the top of…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEadveniōWiktionary, English avenueas adveniō‘come to’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenirWiktionary, English avenue‘approach’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenueWiktionary, English avenuefeminine past participle of avenir
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentavenueWiktionary, English avenue
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1642avenueWiktionary, English avenue. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1642, James Howell, Section III: “[S]ome have used to get on the top of…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with avenue, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, to step’

  • come ← comen ← cuman ← *kweman ← *kwemaną
  • coming ← cominge ← cumende ← *kwemandz ← *kwemaną
  • base ← basis ← βᾰ́σῐς ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
  • basic ← base ← base ← base ← basis
  • basis ← βάσις ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
  • bass ← base ← base ← base ← basis
  • cum ← come ← comen ← cuman ← *kweman
  • revenue
  • pug ← पग ← पगु ← पद्ग ← पद्
  • contravention
  • quim ← queem ← queme ← cwēme ← *kwāmī

through Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti ‘to come’

  • diabetes ← διαβήτης ← διαβαίνω ← βαίνω ← *gʷəňňō

152 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a particular direction.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “avenue”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin adveniō / avenue