English
avenue
Avenue comes from Old French avenir ‘approach’, and goes back to Latin adveniō ‘come to’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEadveniō1as adveniō‘come to’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenir1‘approach’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenue1feminine past participle of avenir
- Frenchc. 1600–presentavenue1
- Englishearliest quotation 1642avenue1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English avenue
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1642, James Howell, Section III: “[S]ome have used to get on the top of…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEadveniōWiktionary, English avenueas adveniō‘come to’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenirWiktionary, English avenue‘approach’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400avenueWiktionary, English avenuefeminine past participle of avenir
- Frenchc. 1600–presentavenueWiktionary, English avenue
- Englishearliest quotation 1642avenueWiktionary, English avenue. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1642, James Howell, Section III: “[S]ome have used to get on the top of…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with avenue, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, to step’
- come ← comen ← cuman ← *kweman ← *kwemaną
- coming ← cominge ← cumende ← *kwemandz ← *kwemaną
- base ← basis ← βᾰ́σῐς ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
- basic ← base ← base ← base ← basis
- basis ← βάσις ← *gʷə́tis ← *gʷémtis
- bass ← base ← base ← base ← basis
- cum ← come ← comen ← cuman ← *kweman
- revenue
- pug ← पग ← पगु ← पद्ग ← पद्
- contravention
- quim ← queem ← queme ← cwēme ← *kwāmī
through Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti ‘to come’
- diabetes ← διαβήτης ← διαβαίνω ← βαίνω ← *gʷəňňō
152 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a particular direction.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “avenue”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin adveniō / avenue