Etymograph

English

centesis

Centesis comes from Ancient Greek κέντησις ‘the act of pricking’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- ‘to sting’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-1‘to sting’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέω2kentéō‘I prick’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντησις2kéntēsis‘the act of pricking’
  4. Englishtodaycentesis2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English centesis

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱent-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek κεντέω‘to sting’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκεντέωWiktionary, English centesiskentéō‘I prick’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκέντησιςWiktionary, English centesiskéntēsis‘the act of pricking’
  4. EnglishtodaycentesisWiktionary, English centesis

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- ‘to sting’

hunt, hint, quant, 8 more

through Ancient Greek κεντέω ‘I prick’

centre, 2 more

Today it means

noun Puncture or perforation.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “centesis”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek κεντέω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- / centesis