Etymograph

English

aphemia

Aphemia comes from New Latin aphēmia, from Ancient Greek φήμη ‘voice’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-1‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-meh₂1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́mā1reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφήμη2‘voice’
  5. New Latinc. 1500–1900aphēmia2
  6. Englishtodayaphemia2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek φήμη
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English aphemia

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek φήμη‘to speak’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰeh₂-meh₂Wiktionary, Ancient Greek φήμηreconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pʰā́māWiktionary, Ancient Greek φήμηreconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφήμηWiktionary, English aphemia‘voice’
  5. New Latinc. 1500–1900aphēmiaWiktionary, English aphemia
  6. EnglishtodayaphemiaWiktionary, English aphemia

Equivalent to a- + -phemia

Proto-Indo-European *uds- ‘up, out’

Proto-Germanic *uz- ‘out-’

Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- ‘up, out, over’

English a-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘to speak’

phone, focus, professor, famous, fuel, ben, favor, favourite, ban, fantasy, phase, fate, fancy, fame, profession, fatal, bee, fairy, fabulous, abandon, infant, confession, photographer, emphasis, confess, phenomenon, beacon, beck, symphony, phantom, boon, eff, fab, fay, bane, fable, foyer, banish, buoy, nefarious, 129 more

Today it means

noun A type of aphasia in which the ability to speak is lost or severely impaired.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “aphemia”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek φήμη. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- / aphemia