English
wire
Wire comes from Old English wīr ‘wire, metal thread, wire-ornament’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- ‘to turn, twist, weave, plait’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁y-1‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁iros1‘a twist’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīraz1reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150wīr1‘wire’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wir1
- Englishearliest quotation 1869wire1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English wire
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “Over the forehead is a large patch of pure…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁y-Wiktionary, English wire‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁irosWiktionary, English wire‘a twist’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīrazWiktionary, English wirereconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150wīrWiktionary, English wire‘wire’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wirWiktionary, English wire
- Englishearliest quotation 1869wireWiktionary, English wire. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “Over the forehead is a large patch of pure…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with wire, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- ‘to turn, twist, weave, plait’
- with ← withe ← wiþþe ← *wiþjǭ ← *weyt-
- weak ← waik ← veikr ← *waikwaz ← *wīkwaną
- novel ← novelle ← novella ← vītis ← *wītis
- wine ← wyn ← wīn ← *wīn ← *wīną
- vinyl ← vīnum ← *wīnom ← *wéyh₁ō
- vine ← vyne ← vigne ← vīnia ← vīnea
- iris ← ἶρις ← *wī́ris
- vise ← vis ← vyz ← vis ← vītis
- vino ← vīnum ← *wīnom ← *wéyh₁ō
- vignette ← vigne ← vigne ← vigne ← vinia
- vetch ← vecche ← veche ← vece ← vicia
29 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun Metal formed into a thin, even thread, now usually by being drawn through a hole in a steel die.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “wire”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- / wire