Etymograph

English

wire

Wire comes from Old English wīr ‘wire, metal thread, wire-ornament’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- ‘to turn, twist, weave, plait’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁y-1‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁iros1‘a twist’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīraz1reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wīr1‘wire’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wir1
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1869wire1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English wire
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “Over the forehead is a large patch of pure…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁y-Wiktionary, English wire‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weh₁irosWiktionary, English wire‘a twist’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wīrazWiktionary, English wirereconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150wīrWiktionary, English wire‘wire’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wirWiktionary, English wire
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1869wireWiktionary, English wire. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “Over the forehead is a large patch of pure…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with wire, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- ‘to turn, twist, weave, plait’

  • with ← withe ← wiþþe ← *wiþjǭ ← *weyt-
  • weak ← waik ← veikr ← *waikwaz ← *wīkwaną
  • novel ← novelle ← novella ← vītis ← *wītis
  • wine ← wyn ← wīn ← *wīn ← *wīną
  • vinyl ← vīnum ← *wīnom ← *wéyh₁ō
  • vine ← vyne ← vigne ← vīnia ← vīnea
  • iris ← ἶρις ← *wī́ris
  • vise ← vis ← vyz ← vis ← vītis
  • vino ← vīnum ← *wīnom ← *wéyh₁ō
  • vignette ← vigne ← vigne ← vigne ← vinia
  • vetch ← vecche ← veche ← vece ← vicia

29 more relatives in the full family tree

No ads, ever.

No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.

Today it means

noun Metal formed into a thin, even thread, now usually by being drawn through a hole in a steel die.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “wire”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- / wire