Etymograph

English

want

Want comes from Old Norse vanta ‘to lack’, from Proto-Germanic *wanatōną ‘to be wanting, lack’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- ‘empty’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁weh₂-1‘empty; to leave, abandon’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanaz1‘lacking, deficient’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanô1‘lack, deficiency’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanatōną1‘to be wanting, lack’reconstructed
  5. Old Norsec. 800–1350vanta1‘to lack’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wanten1‘to lack, to need’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1591want1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English want
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “[H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁weh₂-Wiktionary, English want‘empty; to leave, abandon’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanazWiktionary, English want‘lacking, deficient’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanôWiktionary, English want‘lack, deficiency’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanatōnąWiktionary, English want‘to be wanting, lack’reconstructed
  5. Old Norsec. 800–1350vantaWiktionary, English want‘to lack’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wantenWiktionary, English want‘to lack, to need’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1591wantWiktionary, English want. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “[H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with want, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- ‘empty’

  • various ← varieux ← varius ← *wasios
  • variety ← varieté ← varietās ← varius ← *wasios
  • vast ← vaste ← vastus ← *wāstos ← *(h₁)weh₂-stos
  • waste ← wast ← wast ← *wōstī ← *wōstaz
  • vacation ← vacacioun ← vacacion ← vacātiō ← vacō
  • vary ← varien ← varier ← variō ← varius
  • variable ← variare ← varius ← *wasios
  • void ← voide ← vuit ← *vocitum ← vacuus
  • vain ← veyn ← vānus ← *wānos
  • evacuate ← ēvacuātus ← ēvacuō ← vacuō ← vacuus
  • vanity ← vanite ← vanité ← vānitas ← vānus
  • vacant ← vacāns

35 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of want

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanduzreconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wandreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150wand‘mole (animal)’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wont‘mole’
  5. Englishtodaywant

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Today it means

verb To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “want”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- / want