English
want
Want comes from Old Norse vanta ‘to lack’, from Proto-Germanic *wanatōną ‘to be wanting, lack’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- ‘empty’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁weh₂-1‘empty; to leave, abandon’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanaz1‘lacking, deficient’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanô1‘lack, deficiency’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanatōną1‘to be wanting, lack’reconstructed
- Old Norsec. 800–1350vanta1‘to lack’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wanten1‘to lack, to need’
- Englishearliest quotation 1591want1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English want
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “[H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁weh₂-Wiktionary, English want‘empty; to leave, abandon’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanazWiktionary, English want‘lacking, deficient’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanôWiktionary, English want‘lack, deficiency’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanatōnąWiktionary, English want‘to be wanting, lack’reconstructed
- Old Norsec. 800–1350vantaWiktionary, English want‘to lack’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wantenWiktionary, English want‘to lack, to need’
- Englishearliest quotation 1591wantWiktionary, English want. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1591, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]: “[H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with want, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- ‘empty’
- various ← varieux ← varius ← *wasios
- variety ← varieté ← varietās ← varius ← *wasios
- vast ← vaste ← vastus ← *wāstos ← *(h₁)weh₂-stos
- waste ← wast ← wast ← *wōstī ← *wōstaz
- vacation ← vacacioun ← vacacion ← vacātiō ← vacō
- vary ← varien ← varier ← variō ← varius
- variable ← variare ← varius ← *wasios
- void ← voide ← vuit ← *vocitum ← vacuus
- vain ← veyn ← vānus ← *wānos
- evacuate ← ēvacuātus ← ēvacuō ← vacuō ← vacuus
- vanity ← vanite ← vanité ← vānitas ← vānus
- vacant ← vacāns
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Another origin of want
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*wanduzreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*wandreconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150wand‘mole (animal)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500wont‘mole’
- Englishtodaywant
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Today it means
verb To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “want”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- / want