Etymograph

English

vision

Vision comes from Middle English visioun, from Anglo-Norman visioun and Old French vision, from Latin vīsiō ‘seeing, sight’, from videō ‘to see’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-1‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yeti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēō2‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideō3‘to see’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvisus3‘that which is seen’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvīsiō3‘vision’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400vision3
  8. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400visioun3
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500visioun3‘a vision’
  10. Englishearliest quotation c. 1610–1611vision3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēō
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin video, which cites LIV
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English vision
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winters Tale: “[…]For to a Viſion ſo apparant, Rumor / Cannot…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēō‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yetiWiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēōreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēōWiktionary, Latin video, which cites LIV‘to see’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideōWiktionary, English vision‘to see’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvisusWiktionary, English vision‘that which is seen’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvīsiōWiktionary, English vision‘vision’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400visionWiktionary, English vision
  8. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400visiounWiktionary, English vision
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500visiounWiktionary, English vision‘a vision’
  10. Englishearliest quotation c. 1610–1611visionWiktionary, English vision. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winters Tale: “[…]For to a Viſion ſo apparant, Rumor / Cannot…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with vision, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’

  • story ← storie ← estorie ← estoire ← historia
  • guy ← guie ← *wītan ← *wītaną
  • idea ← ῐ̓δέᾱ ← ῐ̓δεῖν
  • guide ← guida ← guidar ← *wītan ← *wītaną
  • witness ← witnesse ← ġewitnes
  • historic ← historicus ← historia ← ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ ← ῐ̔στορέω
  • wise ← wys ← wīs ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
  • wisdom ← *wīsadōm ← *wīsadōmaz ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
  • wit ← witt ← *witi ← *witją ← *witaną
  • idol ← ydole ← idole ← īdōlum ← εἴδωλον
  • wizard ← wysard
  • historian ← historien ← historia ← ἱστορία ← ἱστορέω

204 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The sense or ability of sight.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “vision”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Italic *widēō, Latin video. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyd- / vision