English
vision
Vision comes from Middle English visioun, from Anglo-Norman visioun and Old French vision, from Latin vīsiō ‘seeing, sight’, from videō ‘to see’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-1‘to see’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yeti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēō2‘to see’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideō3‘to see’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvisus3‘that which is seen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvīsiō3‘vision’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400vision3
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400visioun3
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500visioun3‘a vision’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1610–1611vision3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēō
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin video, which cites LIV
- 3 Wiktionary, English vision
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winters Tale: “[…]For to a Viſion ſo apparant, Rumor / Cannot…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*weyd-Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēō‘to see’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*widéh₁yetiWiktionary, Proto-Italic *widēōreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*widēōWiktionary, Latin video, which cites LIV‘to see’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvideōWiktionary, English vision‘to see’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvisusWiktionary, English vision‘that which is seen’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvīsiōWiktionary, English vision‘vision’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400visionWiktionary, English vision
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400visiounWiktionary, English vision
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500visiounWiktionary, English vision‘a vision’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1610–1611visionWiktionary, English vision. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winters Tale: “[…]For to a Viſion ſo apparant, Rumor / Cannot…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with vision, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ‘to see’
- story ← storie ← estorie ← estoire ← historia
- guy ← guie ← *wītan ← *wītaną
- idea ← ῐ̓δέᾱ ← ῐ̓δεῖν
- guide ← guida ← guidar ← *wītan ← *wītaną
- witness ← witnesse ← ġewitnes
- historic ← historicus ← historia ← ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ ← ῐ̔στορέω
- wise ← wys ← wīs ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
- wisdom ← *wīsadōm ← *wīsadōmaz ← *wīsaz ← *weyd-s-ós
- wit ← witt ← *witi ← *witją ← *witaną
- idol ← ydole ← idole ← īdōlum ← εἴδωλον
- wizard ← wysard
- historian ← historien ← historia ← ἱστορία ← ἱστορέω
204 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *weyd- →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun The sense or ability of sight.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “vision”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Italic *widēō, Latin video. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *weyd- / vision