English
vice
Vice comes from Middle English vice ‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’, and goes back to Latin vitium ‘fault or blemish’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvitium1‘fault or blemish’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400vice1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vice1‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’
- Englishearliest quotation 1839vice1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English vice
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvitiumWiktionary, English vice‘fault or blemish’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400viceWiktionary, English vice
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500viceWiktionary, English vice‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’
- Englishearliest quotation 1839viceWiktionary, English vice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with vice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ‘two’
- two ← twā ← *twai- ← *twai
- doubt ← douten ← douter ← dubitāre ← dubius
- defeat ← defet ← deffet ← *dwís
- twin ← twinne ← ġetwin ← *twinaz ← *dwino-
- dual ← dualis ← duo ← *duō
- duo
- binary ← binarie ← bīnāriu ← bīnus ← *dwiznos
- diplomacy ← diplomatie ← diplomatique ← diploma ← δίπλωμα
- dubious ← dubius ← duo ← *duō
- duet ← duetto ← due ← duae ~ duas ← *duō
- twain ← tweyne ← twēġen ← *twai- ← *twai
- bis ← duis ← *dwis ← *dwís
31 more relatives in the full family tree
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Another origin of vice
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvice‘in place of’
- Englishtodayvice
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Today it means
noun Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “vice”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin vitium / vice