Etymograph

English

vice

Vice comes from Middle English vice ‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’, and goes back to Latin vitium ‘fault or blemish’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvitium1‘fault or blemish’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400vice1
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vice1‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1839vice1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English vice
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvitiumWiktionary, English vice‘fault or blemish’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400viceWiktionary, English vice
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500viceWiktionary, English vice‘a bad habit or tendency that one has’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1839viceWiktionary, English vice. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1839, Scholefield v. Robb; cited in Gilligan, Brenda: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with vice, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ‘two’

  • two ← twā ← *twai- ← *twai
  • doubt ← douten ← douter ← dubitāre ← dubius
  • defeat ← defet ← deffet ← *dwís
  • twin ← twinne ← ġetwin ← *twinaz ← *dwino-
  • dual ← dualis ← duo ← *duō
  • duo
  • binary ← binarie ← bīnāriu ← bīnus ← *dwiznos
  • diplomacy ← diplomatie ← diplomatique ← diploma ← δίπλωμα
  • dubious ← dubius ← duo ← *duō
  • duet ← duetto ← due ← duae ~ duas ← *duō
  • twain ← tweyne ← twēġen ← *twai- ← *twai
  • bis ← duis ← *dwis ← *dwís

31 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of vice

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvice‘in place of’
  2. Englishtodayvice

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Today it means

noun Bad or immoral behaviour. (Especially often, a habit that harms oneself or others)

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “vice”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin vitium / vice