English
verse
Verse comes from Middle English vers ‘a line in a poem’, from Latin versus ‘a line in writing’, from vertō ‘to turn around’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- ‘to turn’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wert-1‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wertō1‘to turn’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvertō2‘to turn around’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus2‘a line in writing’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150fers2‘verse’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vers2‘a line in a poem’
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1587verse2
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin verto
- 2 Wiktionary, English verse
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney]: “It is not rhyming and versing that maketh a…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wert-Wiktionary, Latin verto‘to turn’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wertōWiktionary, Latin verto‘to turn’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvertōWiktionary, English verse‘to turn around’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEversusWiktionary, English verse‘a line in writing’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150fersWiktionary, English verse‘verse’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500versWiktionary, English verse‘a line in a poem’
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1587verseWiktionary, English verse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney]: “It is not rhyming and versing that maketh a…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with verse, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *wert- ‘to turn, to rotate, spin’
- word ← worth ← worthen ← weorþan ← *werþan
- worth ← weorþ ← *werþ ← *werþaz
- weird ← werde ← wyrd ← *wurdi ← *wurdiz
- ridiculous ← rīdiculus ← rīdeō
- ridicule ← rīdiculus ← rideō
- derision ← dērīsiōnem ← derideō ← rīdeō
- invert ← invertir
- deride ← dērīdēre ← dērīdeō ← rīdeō
- derisive ← dērīdeō ← rīdeō
- wurst ← *wursti
- extraversion ← extrāversio ← versio ← vertō ← *wertō
through Proto-Italic *wertō ‘to turn’
- diversion ← diversiō ← divertō ← vertō
197 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “verse”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin verto. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wert- / verse