Etymograph

English

verse

Verse comes from Middle English vers ‘a line in a poem’, from Latin versus ‘a line in writing’, from vertō ‘to turn around’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- ‘to turn’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wert-1‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wertō1‘to turn’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvertō2‘to turn around’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEversus2‘a line in writing’
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150fers2‘verse’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500vers2‘a line in a poem’
  7. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587verse2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin verto
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English verse
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney]: “It is not rhyming and versing that maketh a…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*wert-Wiktionary, Latin verto‘to turn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*wertōWiktionary, Latin verto‘to turn’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEvertōWiktionary, English verse‘to turn around’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEversusWiktionary, English verse‘a line in writing’
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150fersWiktionary, English verse‘verse’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500versWiktionary, English verse‘a line in a poem’
  7. Englishearliest quotation a. 1587verseWiktionary, English verse. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1587, Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney]: “It is not rhyming and versing that maketh a…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with verse, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *wert- ‘to turn, to rotate, spin’

  • word ← worth ← worthen ← weorþan ← *werþan
  • worth ← weorþ ← *werþ ← *werþaz
  • weird ← werde ← wyrd ← *wurdi ← *wurdiz
  • ridiculous ← rīdiculus ← rīdeō
  • ridicule ← rīdiculus ← rideō
  • derision ← dērīsiōnem ← derideō ← rīdeō
  • invert ← invertir
  • deride ← dērīdēre ← dērīdeō ← rīdeō
  • derisive ← dērīdeō ← rīdeō
  • wurst ← *wursti
  • extraversion ← extrāversio ← versio ← vertō ← *wertō

through Proto-Italic *wertō ‘to turn’

  • diversion ← diversiō ← divertō ← vertō

197 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “verse”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Latin verto. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *wert- / verse