English
therefore
Therefore comes from Middle English therfore.
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English therefore
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “I have married a wife, and therefore I can…”.
Lineage
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500therforeWiktionary, English therefore
- Englishearliest quotation 1611thereforeWiktionary, English therefore. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “I have married a wife, and therefore I can…”
The story
The spelling has been changed due to a reanalysis as there + fore (literally “forward from that; thence”).
Every English word from Middle English therfore
Today it means
adv Consequently, by or in consequence of that or this cause; referring to something previously stated.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “therefore”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Middle English therfore / therefore