Etymograph

English

synoptic

Synoptic comes from New Latin synopticus, from Ancient Greek συνοπτικός ‘seeing the whole together or at a glance’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- ‘to see’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ekʷ-1‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὄψ2‘eye’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὄψις3ópsis‘view’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσύνοψις3súnopsis‘a general view, synopsis’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυνοπτικός3sunoptikós‘seeing the whole together or at a glance’
  6. New Latinc. 1500–1900synopticus3
  7. Englishtodaysynoptic3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek ὄψ
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek ὄψις
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English synoptic

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃ekʷ-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek ὄψ‘to see’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὄψWiktionary, Ancient Greek ὄψις‘eye’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὄψιςWiktionary, English synopticópsis‘view’
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσύνοψιςWiktionary, English synopticsúnopsis‘a general view, synopsis’
  5. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσυνοπτικόςWiktionary, English synopticsunoptikós‘seeing the whole together or at a glance’
  6. New Latinc. 1500–1900synopticusWiktionary, English synoptic
  7. EnglishtodaysynopticWiktionary, English synoptic

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- ‘to see’

eye, anthropology, oculus, ocular, ogle, inoculation, awk, monocle, doily, inoculate, anthropoid, 38 more

through Ancient Greek ὄψις ‘view’

optics, 7 more

Today it means

adj Of or relating to a synopsis.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “synoptic”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Ancient Greek ὄψ, Ancient Greek ὄψις. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- / synoptic