Etymograph

English

street

Street comes from Middle English strete, from Old English strēt ‘street’, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, an early borrowing from Late Latin (via) strāta ‘paved (road)’, from strātus, past participle of sternō ‘to spread, pave’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sterh₃-1‘to stretch out, extend, spread’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsternō1‘stretch out, spread, pave’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrātus1
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CE(via) strāta1‘paved (road)’
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*strātu1‘street’reconstructed
  6. Anglian Old Englishmodernstrēt1‘street’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500strete1‘a road or path’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1619street1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English street
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1619, XII. To Sir James Crofts. Antwerp.: “There are few places on this ſide the Alps…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sterh₃-Wiktionary, English street‘to stretch out, extend, spread’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsternōWiktionary, English street‘stretch out, spread, pave’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrātusWiktionary, English street
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CE(via) strātaWiktionary, English street‘paved (road)’
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*strātuWiktionary, English street‘street’reconstructed
  6. Anglian Old EnglishmodernstrētWiktionary, English street‘street’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500streteWiktionary, English street‘a road or path’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1619streetWiktionary, English street. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1619, XII. To Sir James Crofts. Antwerp.: “There are few places on this ſide the Alps…”

The story

The /aː/ vowel of the Latin form shifted by Anglo-Frisian brightening to /æː/ in West Saxon and /eː/ in Anglian Old English; these developed respectively to /ɛː/ and /eː/ in Middle English, /ɛː/ and /iː/ in Early Modern English, and finally /iː/ in Modern English by the Great Vowel Shift.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with street, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ster- ‘barren, infertile’

  • still ← stilla ← stīria
  • start ← stert ← stertendeverb. ← styrtan ← *sturtijan
  • strength ← strengthe ← strengþu ← *strangiþu ← *strang
  • stronger ← strongere ← strongra ← *strangizô ← *strangaz
  • strongly ← strongliche ← stranglīċe ← strang ← *strang
  • strongest ← strongeste ← strongesta ← *strangistô ← *strangaz
  • stern ← styrne ← *sturnijaz
  • cholesterol ← cholestérine ← στερεός
  • throttle ← *throtel ← throte ← þrote ← *þrotā
  • torpedo ← torpeō
  • stare ← staren ← starian ← *starēn ← *starjaną
  • stereo ← στερεός

40 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “street”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- / street