English
street
Street comes from Middle English strete, from Old English strēt ‘street’, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, an early borrowing from Late Latin (via) strāta ‘paved (road)’, from strātus, past participle of sternō ‘to spread, pave’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sterh₃-1‘to stretch out, extend, spread’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsternō1‘stretch out, spread, pave’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrātus1
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CE(via) strāta1‘paved (road)’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*strātu1‘street’reconstructed
- Anglian Old Englishmodernstrēt1‘street’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500strete1‘a road or path’
- Englishearliest quotation 1619street1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English street
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1619, XII. To Sir James Crofts. Antwerp.: “There are few places on this ſide the Alps…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sterh₃-Wiktionary, English street‘to stretch out, extend, spread’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsternōWiktionary, English street‘stretch out, spread, pave’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstrātusWiktionary, English street
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CE(via) strātaWiktionary, English street‘paved (road)’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*strātuWiktionary, English street‘street’reconstructed
- Anglian Old EnglishmodernstrētWiktionary, English street‘street’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500streteWiktionary, English street‘a road or path’
- Englishearliest quotation 1619streetWiktionary, English street. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1619, XII. To Sir James Crofts. Antwerp.: “There are few places on this ſide the Alps…”
The story
The /aː/ vowel of the Latin form shifted by Anglo-Frisian brightening to /æː/ in West Saxon and /eː/ in Anglian Old English; these developed respectively to /ɛː/ and /eː/ in Middle English, /ɛː/ and /iː/ in Early Modern English, and finally /iː/ in Modern English by the Great Vowel Shift.
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with street, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ster- ‘barren, infertile’
- still ← stilla ← stīria
- start ← stert ← stertendeverb. ← styrtan ← *sturtijan
- strength ← strengthe ← strengþu ← *strangiþu ← *strang
- stronger ← strongere ← strongra ← *strangizô ← *strangaz
- strongly ← strongliche ← stranglīċe ← strang ← *strang
- strongest ← strongeste ← strongesta ← *strangistô ← *strangaz
- stern ← styrne ← *sturnijaz
- cholesterol ← cholestérine ← στερεός
- throttle ← *throtel ← throte ← þrote ← *þrotā
- torpedo ← torpeō
- stare ← staren ← starian ← *starēn ← *starjaną
- stereo ← στερεός
40 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “street”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- / street