Etymograph

English

stomach

Stomach comes from Middle English stomak, from Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus, from Ancient Greek στόμαχος, from στόμα ‘mouth’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμα1stóma‘mouth’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαχος1stómakhos‘throat; stomach’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstomachus1‘gullet’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estomac1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stomak1‘stomach’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1590stomach1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English stomach
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Sterne was his looke, and full of stomacke vaine,…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαWiktionary, English stomachstóma‘mouth’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαχοςWiktionary, English stomachstómakhos‘throat; stomach’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstomachusWiktionary, English stomach‘gullet’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estomacWiktionary, English stomach
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stomakWiktionary, English stomach‘stomach’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1590stomachWiktionary, English stomach. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Sterne was his looke, and full of stomacke vaine,…”

The story

Partially displaced native Old English maga, whence Modern English maw.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

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Today it means

noun An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “stomach”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek στόμα / stomach