English
stomach
Stomach comes from Middle English stomak, from Old French estomac, from Latin stomachus, from Ancient Greek στόμαχος, from στόμα ‘mouth’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμα1stóma‘mouth’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαχος1stómakhos‘throat; stomach’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstomachus1‘gullet’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400estomac1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stomak1‘stomach’
- Englishearliest quotation 1590stomach1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English stomach
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Sterne was his looke, and full of stomacke vaine,…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαWiktionary, English stomachstóma‘mouth’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEστόμαχοςWiktionary, English stomachstómakhos‘throat; stomach’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstomachusWiktionary, English stomach‘gullet’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400estomacWiktionary, English stomach
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stomakWiktionary, English stomach‘stomach’
- Englishearliest quotation 1590stomachWiktionary, English stomach. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Sterne was his looke, and full of stomacke vaine,…”
The story
Partially displaced native Old English maga, whence Modern English maw.
Explore everything descended from στόμα →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “stomach”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek στόμα / stomach