Etymograph

English

stage

Stage comes from Middle English stage, from Old French estage ‘dwelling, position’, from ester ‘to be standing’, from Latin stō ‘to stand’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstō1‘to stand’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEestō1uncertain
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400ester2‘to be standing, be located’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estage2‘dwelling, position’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stage2‘the topmost story of a building’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1603–1606stage2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Old French ester
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English stage
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of King Lear: “When we are born, we cry that we are…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstōWiktionary, Old French ester‘to stand’
  2. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CEestōWiktionary, Old French esteruncertain
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400esterWiktionary, English stage‘to be standing, be located’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estageWiktionary, English stage‘dwelling, position’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500stageWiktionary, English stage‘the topmost story of a building’
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1603–1606stageWiktionary, English stage. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of King Lear: “When we are born, we cry that we are…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with stage, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Latin stō

  • rest ← reste ← reste ← rester ← restō
  • station ← stacioun ← estation ← statiōnem ← statiō
  • distance ← distantia ← distāns ← distō
  • instance ← īnstantia ← īnstāns ← īnstō
  • instant ← īnstāns ← īnstō
  • substance ← substantia ← substāns ← substō
  • distant ← distaunt ← distāns ← distō
  • extant ← extantem ← extō
  • distal ← distant ← distaunt ← distant ← distāns
  • oust ← ouster ← oster ← obstō
  • obstetric ← obstetricus ← obstētrīx ← obstō

25 more relatives in the full family tree

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Another origin of stage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estage‘house’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500stagium
  3. Frenchc. 1600–presentstage‘internship’
  4. Englishtodaystage

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Today it means

noun A phase.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “stage”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Old French ester. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin stō / stage