Etymograph

English

spirithood

Spirithood comes from Middle English spirit ‘life, vital breath’, from Old French espirit ‘spirit’, and ultimately from Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrō1‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritus1‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espirit1‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spirit1‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentspirit1
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2012spirithood1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English spirithood
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2012, Stewart A. McDowall: “Yet the idea of spirithood is perfectly simple, really.…”.

Earlier history uncertain. See Wiktionary.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīrōWiktionary, English spirithood‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEspīritusWiktionary, English spirithood‘air, breath, breathing’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400espiritWiktionary, English spirithood‘spirit’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500spiritWiktionary, English spirithood‘life, vital breath’
  5. English1500–presentspiritWiktionary, English spirithood
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2012spirithoodWiktionary, English spirithood. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2012, Stewart A. McDowall: “Yet the idea of spirithood is perfectly simple, really.…”

A compound of spirit + -hood

Latin spīrō ‘to breathe’

Latin spīritus ‘breath’

Old French espirit

Middle English spirit ‘life’

English spirit

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- ‘to breathe’

conspire, 50 more

through Latin spīrō ‘to breathe, draw breath, respire’

conspiracy, respiratory, expire, aspire, aspiration, spire, aspirant, 50 more

through Latin spīritus ‘air, breath, breathing’

spree, spirituality, sprite, esprit, 38 more

Today it means

noun The state, quality, or condition of a spirit.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “spirithood”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin spīrō / spirithood