Etymograph

English

since

Since comes from Middle English syns, a contraction of sithens, from sithen ‘after, since’, from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm ‘after that (time)’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþ þǣm1‘after/since that (time)’
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþþan1‘afterwards, since’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithen1‘after, since’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithens1
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500syns1
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599since1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English since
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.: “O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay…”.

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþ þǣmWiktionary, English since‘after/since that (time)’
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþþanWiktionary, English since‘afterwards, since’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithenWiktionary, English since‘after, since’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithensWiktionary, English since
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500synsWiktionary, English since
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599sinceWiktionary, English since. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.: “O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with since, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- ‘long, lasting’

  • season ← sesoun ← seson ← satiō ← satum
  • side ← *sīdǭ ← *sīdaz
  • earn ← ernen ← earnian ← *aʀanōn ← *azanōną
  • seed ← sēd ← *sād ← *sēdą
  • seminar ← sēminārium ← sēmen ← *sēmn̥ ← *séh₁mn̥
  • semen
  • sow ← sowen ← sāwan ← *sāan ← *sēaną
  • serene ← serein ← serein ← *serānum ← sērus
  • seminal ← sēminālis ← sēmen ← *sēmn̥ ← *séh₁mn̥
  • sower ← sowere ← sāwere ← sāwan ← *sāan

through Old English sīþ ‘since, after’

through Middle English sithen ‘after, since’

17 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adv From a specified time in the past.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “since”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Old English sīþ þǣm / since