English
since
Since comes from Middle English syns, a contraction of sithens, from sithen ‘after, since’, from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm ‘after that (time)’.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþ þǣm1‘after/since that (time)’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþþan1‘afterwards, since’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithen1‘after, since’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithens1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500syns1
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599since1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English since
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.: “O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay…”.
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþ þǣmWiktionary, English since‘after/since that (time)’
- Old Englishc. 450–1150sīþþanWiktionary, English since‘afterwards, since’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithenWiktionary, English since‘after, since’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500sithensWiktionary, English since
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500synsWiktionary, English since
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1596–1599sinceWiktionary, English since. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.: “O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with since, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- ‘long, lasting’
- season ← sesoun ← seson ← satiō ← satum
- side ← *sīdǭ ← *sīdaz
- earn ← ernen ← earnian ← *aʀanōn ← *azanōną
- seed ← sēd ← *sād ← *sēdą
- seminar ← sēminārium ← sēmen ← *sēmn̥ ← *séh₁mn̥
- semen
- sow ← sowen ← sāwan ← *sāan ← *sēaną
- serene ← serein ← serein ← *serānum ← sērus
- seminal ← sēminālis ← sēmen ← *sēmn̥ ← *séh₁mn̥
- sower ← sowere ← sāwere ← sāwan ← *sāan
through Old English sīþ ‘since, after’
through Middle English sithen ‘after, since’
17 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
adv From a specified time in the past.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “since”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Old English sīþ þǣm / since