English
shtuka
Shtuka comes from Russian шту́ка ‘a single copy’, from Polish sztuka ‘piece’, and perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stukkōną ‘idem’.
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stukkōną1‘idem’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stikaną1‘to stick’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stukkiją2‘piece’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*stukkī2‘piece’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050stucki2‘crust, fragment, piece’
- Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350stücke2‘piece’
- Germanc. 1650–presentStück3‘one, item, piece, unit’
- Polishmodernsztuka3‘piece’
- Russianmodernшту́ка4štúka‘a single copy’
- Englishtodayshtuka4
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Germanic *stukkiją
- 2 Wiktionary, German Stück
- 3 Wiktionary, Russian штука
- 4 Wiktionary, English shtuka
Lineage
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stukkōnąWiktionary, Proto-Germanic *stukkiją‘idem’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stikanąWiktionary, Proto-Germanic *stukkiją‘to stick’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stukkijąWiktionary, German Stück‘piece’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*stukkīWiktionary, German Stück‘piece’reconstructed
- Old High Germanc. 750–1050stuckiWiktionary, German Stück‘crust, fragment, piece’
- Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350stückeWiktionary, German Stück‘piece’
- Germanc. 1650–presentStückWiktionary, Russian штука‘one, item, piece, unit’
- PolishmodernsztukaWiktionary, Russian штука‘piece’
- Russianmodernшту́каWiktionary, English shtukaštúka‘a single copy’
- EnglishtodayshtukaWiktionary, English shtuka
Linked words
through Proto-Germanic *stikaną ‘to stick’
attack, stock, stitch, etiquette, detach, 2 more
through Proto-Germanic *stukkiją ‘piece’
through Proto-West Germanic *stukkī ‘piece’
through Middle High German stücke ‘piece’
Today it means
noun A specific generalization of a Drinfel'd module.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “shtuka”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Germanic *stukkiją, German Stück, Russian штука. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *stukkōną / shtuka