English
series
Series comes from Latin seriēs ‘a row’, from Proto-Italic *serō ‘to join, bind, link’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-1‘to bind’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*séreti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serō1‘to join’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEserō1
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEseriēs1‘a row’
- Englishearliest quotation 1806series1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English series
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1806, The Authentic Memoirs of Lord Nelson:: “A series of ill health, however, rendered it expedient…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ser-Wiktionary, English series‘to bind’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*séretiWiktionary, English seriesreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*serōWiktionary, English series‘to join’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEserōWiktionary, English series
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEseriēsWiktionary, English series‘a row’
- Englishearliest quotation 1806seriesWiktionary, English series. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1806, The Authentic Memoirs of Lord Nelson:: “A series of ill health, however, rendered it expedient…”
The story
Attested from the 1610s; borrowed from Latin seriēs, from serere (‘to join together, bind’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (‘to bind, put together, to line up’).
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with series, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ser- ‘to bind, put together, to line up’
- service ← servise ← serfis ← servise ← servitium
- sort ← sorte ← sortem ← sors ← *sortis
- stream ← streem ← *straum ← *straumaz ← *srowmos
- hero ← heroes ← heroes ← hērōs ← ἥρως
- serve ← serven ← servir ← serviō ← servus
- conservative ← conservatif ← cōnservō ← servō ← servus
- reservoir ← réserver ← reservō ← servō ← servus
- conservatism ← conservō ← servō ← servus ← servos
- sermon ← sermoun ← sermun ← sermō ← *sermō
- sorcery ← sorcerie ← sors ← *sortis ← *sértis
- sorcerer ← sorcerere ← sorcer ← sortiārius ← sortem
- heresy ← heresie ← heresie ← haeresis ← αἵρεσις
66 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “series”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ser- / series