Etymograph

English

search

Search comes from Middle English serchen, from Anglo-Norman sercher, from Late Latin circō ‘to go around, search for’, from circus.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcircus1‘circle’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcircō1‘to circle; go around; search for’
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400sercher1
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500serchen1‘to scrutinise’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1485search1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English search
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, xvj: “Now torne we to the xj kynges that retorned…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcircusWiktionary, English search‘circle’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcircōWiktionary, English search‘to circle; go around; search for’
  3. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400sercherWiktionary, English search
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500serchenWiktionary, English search‘to scrutinise’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1485searchWiktionary, English search. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, xvj: “Now torne we to the xj kynges that retorned…”

The story

Unrelated to German suchen, which is cognate with English seek.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

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Today it means

noun An attempt to find something.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “search”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin circus / search