English
script
Script comes from Middle English scrit, from Old French escrit ‘writing’, from Latin scrīptum ‘something written’, from scrībō ‘to write’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)kréybʰeti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*skreiβō1‘to carve’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrībō1‘to write’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrīptum1‘something written’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400escrit1‘writing(s)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500scrit1‘writing; document’
- Englishearliest quotation 1934script1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English script
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1934, Ernest Bramah: “But the one [letter] in the unknown script and…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)kréybʰetiWiktionary, English scriptreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*skreiβōWiktionary, English script‘to carve’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrībōWiktionary, English script‘to write’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEscrīptumWiktionary, English script‘something written’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400escritWiktionary, English script‘writing(s)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500scritWiktionary, English script‘writing; document’
- Englishearliest quotation 1934scriptWiktionary, English script. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1934, Ernest Bramah: “But the one [letter] in the unknown script and…”
A compound of *(s)ker- ‘to cut off, sever’ + *(s)kreybʰ- ‘to scratch, to tear’
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ‘to cut off, sever’
Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- ‘to cut off, sever’
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- ‘to scratch, to tear’
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with script, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Italic *skreiβō ‘to carve’
- shriver ← schryvere ← schryven ← sċrīfan ← *skrīban
- transcribe ← trānscrībō ← scrībō
- ascribe ← ascriben ← ascrivre ← ascribo ← scrībō
- inscribe ← īnscrībō ← scrībō
through Latin scrībō ‘write’
- description ← descripcioun ← dēscrīptiō ← dēscrībō
- prescription ← prescripcion ← praescriptio
- prescribe ← praescrībere
- transcription ← transcriptiōnem ← trānscrībō
- inscription ← īnscrīptiō ← inscrībō
- scribe ← scryben
- conscription ← cōnscriptiō ← cōnscrībō
- scribble ← scriblen ← scrīben ← scrībillō ← cōnscrībō
68 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A writing; a written document.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “script”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti / script