Etymograph

English

scapegallows

From scape (archaic for escape) + gallows.

A compound of scape + gallows

Latin scāpus ‘stem, stalk (of a plant)’

English scape

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-

Proto-Germanic *galgô ‘a gallows, gibbet’

Proto-West Germanic *galgō

Old English galga

Middle English galwes

English gallows

Today it means

noun A criminal who has narrowly escaped from being hanged.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “scapegallows”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / scapegallows