English
save
Save comes from Middle English saven, from Old French sauver, from Late Latin salvō ‘to save’, from salvus ‘safe’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-1‘whole’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*salawos1‘whole’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsalvus1‘safe’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsalvō1‘to save’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400sauver1‘to save’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500saven1‘to rescue’
- Englishearliest quotation 1613save1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English save
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1613, William Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight: “I'll save you / That labour, sir. All's now…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-Wiktionary, English save‘whole’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*salawosWiktionary, English save‘whole’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsalvusWiktionary, English save‘safe’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsalvōWiktionary, English save‘to save’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400sauverWiktionary, English save‘to save’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500savenWiktionary, English save‘to rescue’
- Englishearliest quotation 1613saveWiktionary, English save. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1613, William Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight: “I'll save you / That labour, sir. All's now…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with save, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- ‘whole’
- sold ← solde ← solde
- solid ← solide ← solide ← solidus ← *soliðos
- holocaust ← holocauste ← holocaustum ← ὁλόκαυστον ← ὁλόκαυστος
- sol ← solidum ← solidus ← *soliðos ← *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s
- salute ← salūtō ← salūs ← *salūts
- xu ← sou ← soldus ← solidus ← *soliðos
- sou ← soldus ← solidus ← *soliðos ← *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s
- salutation ← salutacioun ← salutacion ← salutatio ← saluto
- salutary ← salutaire ← salutaris ← salus ← *salūts
- salubrious ← salūber ← *salūs ← *salūts
through Proto-Italic *salawos ‘whole’
- safety ← savete ← sauveté ← salvitās ← salvus
through Latin salvus ‘safe, saved, preserved, sound, unharmed, unscathed, unhurt, uninjured’
- safe ← sauf ← sauf
54 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
verb To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “save”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- / save