Etymograph

English

save

Save comes from Middle English saven, from Old French sauver, from Late Latin salvō ‘to save’, from salvus ‘safe’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-1‘whole’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*salawos1‘whole’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsalvus1‘safe’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsalvō1‘to save’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400sauver1‘to save’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500saven1‘to rescue’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1613save1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English save
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1613, William Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight: “I'll save you / That labour, sir. All's now…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*solh₂-Wiktionary, English save‘whole’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*salawosWiktionary, English save‘whole’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsalvusWiktionary, English save‘safe’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEsalvōWiktionary, English save‘to save’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400sauverWiktionary, English save‘to save’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500savenWiktionary, English save‘to rescue’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1613saveWiktionary, English save. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1613, William Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight: “I'll save you / That labour, sir. All's now…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with save, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- ‘whole’

  • sold ← solde ← solde
  • solid ← solide ← solide ← solidus ← *soliðos
  • holocaust ← holocauste ← holocaustum ← ὁλόκαυστον ← ὁλόκαυστος
  • sol ← solidum ← solidus ← *soliðos ← *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s
  • salute ← salūtō ← salūs ← *salūts
  • xu ← sou ← soldus ← solidus ← *soliðos
  • sou ← soldus ← solidus ← *soliðos ← *solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s
  • salutation ← salutacioun ← salutacion ← salutatio ← saluto
  • salutary ← salutaire ← salutaris ← salus ← *salūts
  • salubrious ← salūber ← *salūs ← *salūts

through Proto-Italic *salawos ‘whole’

  • safety ← savete ← sauveté ← salvitās ← salvus

through Latin salvus ‘safe, saved, preserved, sound, unharmed, unscathed, unhurt, uninjured’

  • safe ← sauf ← sauf

54 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “save”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- / save