Etymograph

English

richen

From rich + -en.

A compound of rich + -en

Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’

…

Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz ‘kingly’

Proto-West Germanic *rīkī ‘powerful’

Old English rīċe ‘powerful’

Middle English riche ‘strong’

English rich

Today it means

verb To make or render rich or richer.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “richen”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / richen