Etymograph

English

rephotograph

Rephotograph comes from Ancient Greek γράφω ‘to scratch, cut into’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-1‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰō1‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγράφω1gráphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. English1500–presentphotograph1
  5. Englishtodayrephotograph1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English rephotograph

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gerbʰ-Wiktionary, English rephotograph‘to carve’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*grə́pʰōWiktionary, English rephotograph‘to scratch, cut or carve into’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγράφωWiktionary, English rephotographgráphō‘to scratch, cut into’
  4. English1500–presentphotographWiktionary, English rephotograph
  5. EnglishtodayrephotographWiktionary, English rephotograph

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- ‘to carve’

grammar, crawl, crab, carve, crawfish, astrophotography, 79 more

through Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō ‘to scratch, cut or carve into’

photography, graffiti, graft, demography, grimoire, ultrasonography, epigraph, sonography, 73 more

through Ancient Greek γράφω ‘to scratch, cut into’

cinema, graphic, graphite, graphene, epigram, 32 more

through English photograph

photo, 14 more

Today it means

verb to photograph again

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “rephotograph”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- / rephotograph