Etymograph

English

redcap

From red + cap.

A compound of red + cap

Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-

…

Proto-Germanic *raudaz

Proto-West Germanic *raud

Old English rēad

Middle English red ‘red’

English red

Latin caput ‘head’

Late Latin cappa ‘cap, hood, cape’

Proto-West Germanic *kappā ‘covering, hood, mantle’

Old English cæppe ‘cap, hood’

Middle English cappe ‘cap’

English cap

The story

In sense of "porter", 1890s US; compare contemporary Japanese 赤帽 (akabō), Chinese 小紅帽 /小红帽 (Xiǎo Hóng Mào). The strategy was so successful that it was soon adopted by others in the profession, leading to the synecdochic use of redcap as a term for all railway porters.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Today it means

noun A member of the Royal Military Police a unit in the British army.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “redcap”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / redcap